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Description
What is Pomalid 2mg?
Pomalid 2mg is an oral chemotherapy medication that doctor commonly prescribes for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that develops in the plasma cells of bone marrow and affects it. This drug is specifically prescribed for adults aged 18 years and older to treat certain types of cancer.
The doctor recommends this medicine in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who have received at least 2 other medicines but did not work well. It is effective in those who have multiple myeloma and have worsened during therapy or within 60 days of the recent therapy. Besides cancer treatment, it is also given to patients suffering from AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma.
The active compound in this capsule is pomalidomide, which falls under the category of Immunomodulating agents. It modifies and enhances the patient’s immune system to help control and slow down cancer progression.
This medication is manufactured by Natco Pharma Ltd. according to international quality standards.
What is the medical condition treated by Pomalid 2mg?
Pomalid is an antineoplastic medicine used for treating multiple myeloma, a condition that affects plasma cells and turns the healthy cells into abnormal cells.
This leads to damage to blood, tissue and bone. This drug is indicated in combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) among patients already treated with at least 2 other therapies that are barely effective. It can also be given to patients with multiple myeloma that progresses during treatment or within 60 days after the most recent therapy.
How to take Pomalid 2mg Capsules?
Patients should take Pomalid medicine by mouth with or without food as your doctor advises. Most of the time, it is advised to take the medicine once a day for 21 days and then stop for 7 days. The entire day will be considered as a cycle of treatment.
However, the right dose, frequency and duration of treatment will be decided by your doctors. So, continue administration of this drug based on doctor guidance.
Swallow the whole capsule with a glass of water. Avoid breaking, crushing, or chewing the capsule. Don’t take an extra dose or increase the dose length. This will not promote any rapid improvement in your condition but instead has a higher chance of causing adverse effects.
How does Pomalid 2mg Capsule work?
Pomalid belongs to a class of medications known as immunomodulatory agents. This drug’s mechanism of action involves stimulating the immune system to attack the cancer cells, preventing the formation of blood vessels that supply the cancer cells.
This prevents the growth of myeloma cancerous cells in the body. Pomalidomide helps the bone marrow produce normal and healthy blood cells by killing the abnormal cells in the bone marrow.
Pomalidomide, when consumed as per doctor’s prescription, works effectively against cancer by modulating aspects of the immune system. This reduces the production of molecules known as VEGFs in the body, disrupting lymphatic vessel networks and new blood.
Recommended dosage
The doctor decides the dosage of Pomalid capsules for the patient according to their current medical conditions and examination reports. The general dosage prescribed for Pomalid concerning multiple myeloma treatment is usually 4 mg, taken once daily. The doctor will prescribe oral administration of one 4 mg capsule a day from Day 1 to 21 of the 28-day cycle in combination with dexamethasone.
The doctor may start the treatment with 1 mg or 2 mg, and then there could be an increase if the previous dose is ineffective. A dosage adjustment will be determined depending on the patient’s condition and tolerance level.
Side Effects of Pomalid 2mg
Like any other medicine, Pomalid 2mg may also cause some mild effects in some patients. But these effects are not serious and will disappear as your body adjusts. A few common and mild side effects of his drug are:
- Bone pain
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Fever
- Decreased appetite
- Breathing problems
- Muscle cramp
However, in rare cases, serious effects can happen like allergic reaction, chest pain and sudden cough, severe weakness, and balance problems. If you experience such issues, consult your doctor immediately.
Contraindications and Precautions
Inform your doctor if you take any medicine, such as herbal supplements or vitamins. These medications include anti-allergy, blood thinners, antifungals, oral contraceptives, other cancer treatment drugs, and antibiotics. This can avoid potential drug interactions with Pomalid. It shows mild interactions with itraconazole and ribociclib. Tell about your ongoing treatments and medications to doctor before taking Pomalid.
Precautions:
- Alcohol: If you take alcohol, then consult your doctor before taking Pomalid 2mg Capsule. This may slow down the impact of the medication and makes the side effects worse.
- Pregnancy: This drug is unsafe to use during pregnancy, so inform your doctor if you are planning a pregnancy or you are pregnant.
- Breastfeeding: Intake Pomalid 2mg may be unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Tell your doctor before you start treatment with this medication.
- Driving: Don’t drive if you experience any side effects after taking this medicine. It may cause dizziness or nausea, so avoiding taking it while driving is better.
- Kidney: Doctors will advise this medicine cautiously in patients with severe kidney disease. They also need to make dose adjustments, so consult your doctor.
- Liver: This drug should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Tell your doctor if you have any serious liver condition.
Conclusion
Pomalid 2mg is an effective prescription medication that is used for the treatment of multiple myeloma and AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma. When taken, it not only controls the progress of cancer but also supports the entire healthy blood-producing mechanism of the body. Though effective, Pomalid 2mg must be given under medical supervision, considering its side effects and other contraindications. The dosage of this drug varies according to the condition and response from the patient and must thus always be administered as per the prescription by a healthcare professional.
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