As bacteria reach your kidneys, they can give you this infection.
The bacteria responsible for kidney infections normally reside in another portion of your urinary tract.
However, these parts are urethra, uterus, and bladder.
Moreover, kidney infections may infect one kidney.
Or it can involve both kidneys simultaneously.
Therefore, it is advisable to cure kidney infections quickly.
However, kidney infections that you leave uncured may permanently damage them.
Or the infection can reach other body parts too.
And it is likely to lead to very severe infection.
However, kidney infection pain is very sore.
Risk factors
Any person can become a victim of kidney infection. However, certain causes can lead to it. Moreover, the following are the factors that give kidney infection:
UTIs or urinary tract infections: As per studies, nearly one amid thirty urinary tract infections result in a kidney infection.
Females: The reports show that females are more likely to get kidney infections. It is so because women have shorter urethra in comparison to males. This factor makes it easy for bacteria to get to the urinary tract. Besides, in females, the urethra is next to the anus & the vagina. Therefore, this lets bacteria travel to the urinary tract with ease.
Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the urinary tract moves. Thus, it renders it easy for bacteria to land at the kidneys.
Weak immune system: In this class come people having AIDS, HIV or diabetes. Moreover, it includes persons using medicines that inhibit their immune system.
Damage to your spinal cord: This condition may not let you notice the symptoms of a UTI. Therefore, this can result in a kidney infection. Moreover, you may not feel kidney infection pain.
Nerve damage to the bladder: This condition may not let you notice the symptoms of a UTI too. Therefore, this can result in a kidney infection. Moreover, there can be no kidney infection pain.
Problem with emptying the urinary bladder fully: Doctors call this condition as urinary retention. However, this condition can start in persons with spina bifida. Moreover, people with multiple sclerosis suffer from this condition.
Utilize a catheter to eliminate the urine: This procedure can give rise to kidney infection
Urine backup: This is the condition when the urine returns to the kidneys. However, it can return to both kidneys and only one. Moreover, in place of taking the normal route for outflow, urine flows to the kidneys. Experts call this condition as vesicoureteral reflux. However, this disease is very common in kids.
Moreover, there can be an issue with the shape of a person’s urinary tract.
Kidney infection can set in with the examination of a bladder using an instrument. This instrument is a cystoscope.
Symptoms
Generally, the signs of kidney infection come up two days later after getting an infection.
However, the signs of kidney infection can differ.
The symptoms usually rely on a patient’s age.
The signs are:
Pain in the patient’s abdomen
Pain in back, groin, or side
Nausea
Vomiting
Frequent urination
The feeling that you want to pee
Burning sensation
Pain while urinating
Pus or blood in the patient’s urine
Bad smelling
Cloudy urine
Chills
Fever
However, kids below two years can suffer from high fever during a kidney infection.
Moreover, individuals above sixty-five can have issues such as jumbled speech.
Or they can have mental confusion.
In case you do not cure the signs quickly, the disease can turn worse.
It can result in sepsis.
This can threaten a patient’s life.
However, the signs of sepsis are below:
Fever
Chills
Rapid breathing
Fast heart rate
Rash
Confusion
Causes
Every person has two kidneys.
However, the kidneys are fist-sized in a person’s upper abdomen.
Moreover, they are on each side.
Besides, they eliminate waste products from a person’s blood.
These impurities then flow out as urine.
Kidneys also control the water level.
Moreover, they balance the ratio of electrolytes in a person’s blood.
The function of the kidney is very significant for a healthy life.
Also, the diseased kidneys start kidney infection pain.
However, this pain is unbearable.
Viruses & bacteria start the majority of kidney infections.
However, these microorganisms travel from the urinary tract to the kidneys.
Nevertheless, Escherichia coli (E. coli) are very common bacteria behind this infection.
E.coli resides in the intestines of a person.
Moreover, it enters via the urethra into your urinary tract.
Your urethra is a tube-like part that eliminates urine from a person’s body.